Universal Electricity Access is Possible—If 15% of Current Spending is Invested in Energy-Efficient Appliances
Nairobi, Kenya, 20 October 2025 – New research conducted by CLASP shows that to provide electricity for the 1.6 billion people who live with unreliable power and the 666 million who completely lack access, we must prioritize appliance access alongside energy infrastructure investments.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that achieving universal energy access by 2030 will take at least $50 billion USD of annual public investment. CLASP has determined that 10–15% of this amount (about $7.5 billion USD annually, or $38 billion USD in total) should be devoted to improving appliance access.
A reliable supply starts with reliable demand
CLASP’s new report, The Missing Piece of Energy Access: Why 15% of Energy Infrastructure Investment Must Go to Appliances, describes how the communities that remain unconnected to power supply infrastructure (located primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa) are those that are hardest to reach and have the lowest ability to pay. This makes the expense of building new infrastructure hard to justify for power supply developers and policymakers.
The report suggests that policymakers and other decision makers allocate 10–15% of power supply investments to establishing sustainable electricity demand growth. These investments should target market failures that hinder appliance use—in particular, a lack of affordability and consumer confidence. Importantly, all stakeholders should prioritize energy-efficient appliances over standard, less-efficient appliance options.
In-depth analysis also demonstrates that energy-efficient appliances are essential to reaching the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) of universal energy access by 2030 and the Paris Agreement target of net zero emissions by 2050. Researchers found that prioritizing energy-efficient appliances over less-efficient alternatives could avoid as much as 2.6 gigatons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually.
“I think we have to look at the pace of change in terms of the SDG indicators, not in its absolute but relative to what’s happening, and ask the questions, what’s not working?” —Bishal Thapa, Chief Strategy and Impact Officer
A solar-powered water pump in use: a standalone system delivering electricity where the grid doesn't reach. Credit: Dan Odero
Successfully deploying this strategy is possible
Africa currently spends approximately $800 billion USD every year as part of its 2010–2030 energy investment cycle. Governments and energy markets have proven their ability to mobilize resources at the scale required to achieve universal electricity access.
From 2013 to 2022, annual global grid electricity generation increased by 5,827 terawatt hours. Just 0.15% of this energy would be enough to provide at least 200 watt-hours daily per household.
Across the continent of Africa, where approximately 85% of the population lives without access to electricity, annual grid electricity generation grew by 178 terawatt hours from 2013 to 2022, an annual average growth rate of 2.5%. Just 4% of this growth would be sufficient to provide a basic electricity supply of at least eight hours daily for every African who currently lacks access.
Additional efforts could fully erase the electricity access gap by 2030—but the pace of progress must accelerate and utilize a variety of distribution approaches like grid extension, mini-grids, and standalone distributed energy systems.
These and other methods to improve access to energy-efficient appliances are viable and could serve as a stepping stone toward higher economic growth, improved livelihoods, and increased social wellbeing.
CONTACT
For more information or media queries about The Missing Piece of Energy Access: Why 15% of Energy Infrastructure Investment Must Go to Appliances, please contact Communications Associate Marina Baur at publication@clasp.ngo.
About CLASP
CLASP is the leading global authority on efficient appliances’ role in fighting climate change and improving people’s lives. With 25 years of expertise and offices on four continents, CLASP collaborates with policymakers, industry leaders, and other experts to deliver clear pathways to a more sustainable world for people and the planet.
Recent News
Driving Quality and Innovation for Solar Generators
London and Nairobi 15 September 2025 – An international partnership has launched today to improve consumer choice, affordability and reliability in the solar generator market by driving competition and inspiring innovation.
The collaboration between ZE-Gen, the leading global initiative working to end the use of fossil fuel generators, and CLASP, the international NGO focused on appliance efficiency, will strengthen excellence in a clean technology that can transform communities, economies and the environment by ending the need for fossil fuel generators.
The new partnership will include launching a new international solar-powered generator competition in October to showcase innovation in the market as part of the Global LEAP Awards, which promote the world’s most innovative, high performing and efficient solar solutions in the off-grid sector.
ZE-Gen, together with CLASP, aims to catalyse a shift towards clean, affordable, and reliable energy through solar-powered generators across low-and middle-income countries. The project is part of ZE-Gen’s work to transform the clean energy eco-system across Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and the Pacific Islands.
A zero-emission generator produces electricity without releasing pollutants.
Photo: Shutterstock
The LEAP Award will be paired with a VeraSol quality assurance framework to ensure quality, safety, and performance transparency for consumers and showcase modern solar generators that are more reliable, cost-effective to operate, and significantly less polluting than outdated fossil fuel generators.
This includes the development of test methods and rigorous lab- and user-testing to provide a strong basis for evaluating the Global LEAP Awards participants, as well as address gaps in existing test procedures and establish quality and safety requirements for solar generators more broadly.
Globally, around 1.5 billion people lack access to reliable electricity and more than 82.6 million fossil fuel generators are in use worldwide by communities living with weak, unreliable, or no access to electricity. Despite their widespread use, fossil fuel generators cause pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and noise, coupled with adverse effects on health and unpredictable cost and availability of the fuel needed to run them.
Historically fossil fuel generators have dominated the market due to availability, purchase price and perceived reliability. However modern high quality solar-powered generators are quieter, don’t pollute, and do not have the health effects associated with old-fashioned fossil fuel generators. Renewable energy generators eliminate the need to source or pay for fuel, so beyond their purchase price, solar-powered generators are a cost-effective and long-lasting solution in resource-constrained settings, making them a better option for people, the economy and the planet.
ZE-Gen lead, Lily Beadle said: “The rapidly emerging market for solar-powered generators has huge commercial potential and offers a more reliable and safer solution for energy than highly polluting fossil fuel generators. Our partnership with CLASP will develop a new quality assurance programme which supports ZE-Gen’s wider programme of work and will help protect customers when they switch to renewable energy.”
CLASP’s Senior Director, Africa, Emmanuel Aziebor added: “In emerging economies, solar-powered generators are a game changer for people and businesses without access to reliable electricity. Testing and showcasing innovative, efficient, and user-friendly products will support CLASP and ZE-Gen’s mission to ensure cleaner, affordable generators powered by renewable energy become the default option for communities everywhere.”
This partnership is part of ZE-Gen and CLASP’s broader work under the UK Government’s Transforming Energy Access platform to transform the clean energy eco-system across emerging economies.
ZE-Gen’s unique approach tackles market barriers to renewable energy-based alternatives by developing real-world solutions that unite innovation, finance and skills to drive competitive market growth.
Background Information: ZE-Gen
Launched at COP27, ZE-Gen, is the leading international initiative working to improve the lives of people across Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and the Pacific Islands by driving the use of renewable energy in place of polluting fossil fuel generators.
ZE-Gen is a collaborative initiative by the Carbon Trust and Innovate UK and has an ambition to mobilise £100m of funding to inspire action and implement real-world change, delivered in partnership with sector specialists. ZE-Gen brings partners together and engages with the public and private sector to identify new opportunities and provide; al; commercialisation support such as investment readiness, market engagement, strategy & sales and product/service development.
To date, ZE-Gen has catalysed £39.75m including support from the IKEA Foundation and the UK Government’s Ayrton Fund and has supported more than 35 localised renewable energy projects across Nigeria, the Philippines, Cote d’Ivoire, Fiji, South Africa, Malawi and Uganda.
The Carbon Trust leads on ZE-Gen’s policy, research, outreach and strategy, with input and oversight across the whole ZE-Gen programme.
Innovate UK is responsible for delivering grant funding to advance renewable technology through the ZE-Gen Innovation Fund.
About the Ayrton Fund
The UK Government announced the Ayrton Fund commitment of up to £1bn for clean energy innovation at the UN Climate Action Summit in 2019. It is part of the total £11.6bn of UK International Climate Finance also announced over the period from 2021 to 2026.
The vision of the Ayrton Fund is to help drive forward the clean energy transition in developing countries, by creating and demonstrating new technologies and business models to deploy them.
It will demonstrate UK leadership and expertise in cutting global emissions through world-leading innovations. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) and the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) jointly manage the Ayrton Fund.
For more information please contact: ze-gen@carbontrust.com
Visit the ZE-Gen programme website – https://www.ze-gen.org
About CLASP
CLASP is the leading global authority on efficient appliances’ role in fighting climate change and improving people’s lives. An international NGO with 25 years of expertise and offices on five continents, CLASP collaborates with policymakers, industry leaders, and other experts to create a more sustainable future for people and the planet. CLASP is dedicated to solving the world’s most pressing, interconnected crises: the climate emergency, poverty, inequality, and access to energy.
About VeraSol
VeraSol maintains the world’s most widely recognized quality assurance framework for pico-solar products and solar home system kits. Managed by CLASP, VeraSol has expanded its services to meet the industry’s growing need for quality assurance in off-grid appliances and productive use equipment. VeraSol aims to make safe, affordable, and durable off-grid products the default choice in the market by providing testing, product data sharing, and other support services.
About the Global LEAP Awards
The Global LEAP Awards is an international competition that identifies and promotes the world’s best, most energy-efficient appliances for use in off-grid and weak-grid areas. Managed by CLASP through the Efficiency for Access coalition, it is designed to drive innovation, build market infrastructure, and accelerate the adoption of high-quality, energy-efficient appliances in developing countries.
Nominations for the Global LEAP Solar Generator Competition open on 8 October. See the competition website for details on eligibility and timelines.
Recent News
Making Climate Action Work for Africa’s Development
Excerpts from this article first appeared in Business Daily Africa in the lead-up to the second Africa Climate Summit in 2025.
By centering climate responses within Africa’s development needs, the continent can unlock new investments, boost incomes, and enhance its resilience. As leaders gather in Addis Ababa for the Africa Climate Summit, the continent must define a bold narrative that strategically links climate action with development progress.
Climate change should not be a global emergency that Africa is simply signing up to solve. This crisis is already costing Africa billions every year, and an estimated 110 million people have been directly affected by climate-related hazards.
Climate action can and must be made to work for Africa by recasting it through an Africa-centered development lens. Responses to the climate crisis offer Africa an opportunity to leverage climate solutions and sustainable technologies to increase incomes, accelerate poverty reduction, and improve adaptation and resilience.
African and global leaders will be converging at the second Africa Climate Summit in Ethiopia from 5 to 10 September. When we gather in Addis Ababa, we must use the Summit as a platform to drive bold reforms and ambitious actions that can repurpose climate change solutions to address Africa’s core development imperatives.
Framing climate action as an opportunity for Africa’s development
Income growth and poverty reduction remain as Africa’s core development pathway, the rising tide that promises improvements across all other social, economic and political indicators.
Africa’s income growth and poverty reduction needs are clear. The average GDP per capita of Sub-Saharan Africa was $1,506 USD in 2024, 40% lower than middle-income countries, and 90% lower than upper upper-middle-income countries. The continent’s GDP grew by 3.3% in 2024. That annual growth rate must increase to approximately 19% on average for GDP per capita to double by 2030. The continent’s GDP must multiply seven times over for African countries to reach middle-income country status.
The pathway to income growth and poverty reduction is equally clear. Africa must increase investments several-fold to drive economic growth, create new jobs, increase productivity, improve competitiveness and enhance social services. Sustained economic growth will result in higher incomes, delivering the poverty reductions that are urgently needed.
Climate change response strategies can be repurposed to meet Africa’s income growth and poverty reduction goals in two ways. First, climate solutions can free up investments, which can then be more productively deployed to drive economic growth. Second, climate solutions can be used to reduce climate vulnerability, improve adaptation, resilience and enable sustained economic growth.
Climate solutions can free up investments for economic growth
Energy efficiency can help secure the emissions reductions that the world needs to achieve to minimize the harshest impacts of the climate emergency. Improving energy efficiency also means lower utility bills for consumers and businesses, and less demand on power grids for governments. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that Africa currently uses 3.7 gigajoules (GJ) of energy for every thousand USD of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By transitioning to a higher efficiency of 2.7 GJ per thousand USD of GDP by 2030, consistent with IEA’s net zero emissions pathway, Africa could save billions through avoided energy and infrastructure costs. These avoided investments could then be productively deployed for economic and income growth in areas where they are needed.
Climate solutions can reduce climate vulnerability
Climate change is already costing Africa 2-5% of its GDP, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) estimated. In Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, that translates to approximately $ 40 – $100 billion USD of lost incomes in 2023 – money that could have been utilized to enhance economic growth or support social services.
Africa bears a disproportionately large share of climate impacts because the poor and vulnerable are the least prepared to face climate vulnerabilities when they occur. The WMO projects that by 2030, 118 million extremely poor people in Africa will remain highly vulnerable to climate impacts such as heat stress, droughts and floods.
Energy-efficient appliances, such as lights, fans, air-conditioners, refrigerators, electric cookers, water pumps, cold storages, and milling equipment, are crucial to building adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change among the world’s most vulnerable populations. CLASP estimates that more than half of the population in Africa lacks access to many essential appliances, such as fans and refrigerators. There are equally large ownership gaps for agricultural equipment, such as water pumps, milling equipment and cold storage. These appliances are critical to helping reduce the risks of income and productivity losses from climate impacts.
CLASP estimates that increasing access to seven key appliances across Africa could create a market worth approximately $50 billion USD and catalyse accelerated power infrastructure development to provide electricity for all. It would improve people’s access to essential services, helping individuals manage environmental stressors and economic instability.
Climate change was not Africa’s making, but it is Africa’s fight to shape. If leaders gathering at the Africa Climate Summit in Ethiopia can reframe the response to the climate crisis as an opportunity to accelerate income growth and poverty reduction, then climate action will not only protect the vulnerable but also power the continent’s prosperity. The future is not about choosing between climate action and development; it is about making climate action the very centre of Africa’s development.
Recent News
Kenya Clean Cooking Week 2025: Turning Strategies into Action
CLASP team members joined the Kenya Clean Cooking Week in Kilifi County last week. The team showcased hands-on cooking demonstrations, competitions, and panel discussions, highlighting the role that policy support, financing, partnerships, and grassroots adoption plays in accelerating progress.
Why clean cooking matters
Over the past decade, Kenya has made remarkable progress in clean cooking. The share of Kenyans using clean cooking solutions has more than doubled, rising from 15% to 31%, making it the fastest growth rate of clean cooking in Sub-Saharan Africa1. This momentum has been supported by broader advances in electrification. Electricity access in Kenya grew from 37% in 2013 to 79% in 20232, creating a strong foundation for the wider adoption of clean cooking.
Despite this, around 68.5% of the population still relies on firewood, charcoal, or kerosene; with firewood remaining the main cooking fuel3. These fuels come at a high cost. They degrade forests, pollute the air, and are linked to serious health problems ranging from heart disease and strokes to cancer4.
Electric cooking (e-cooking) appliances like induction cooktops and electric pressure cookers offer a safer, cleaner alternative. They eliminate smoke, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and help curb deforestation by replacing wood and charcoal. They also make kitchens safer by minimizing risks of burns, fires, and explosions, improving the lives of whole communities.
CLASP at Clean Cooking Week 2025
Along with our international and local partners, Ecobora, Gamos East Africa, and MECS, CLASP hosted a cooking competition at our exhibition booth. Contestants prepared dishes of their choice on induction cooktops, using locally available ingredients.
After the cook-off, participants noted things like:
- “The appliances were surprisingly easy to use.”
- “No smoke was produced compared to firewood.”
- “The cooktop felt safe to use and minimized risks like burns.”
The competition showed that clean cooking is not just a climate or health solution, it’s a practical, safe, and efficient choice that improves people’s lives.
With representatives from the Clean Cooking Delivery Unit, GIZ, Kilifi County Government, the Office of the First Lady of Kenya, Practical Action, and UK PACT, CLASP’s Nyamolo Abagi (Director, Clean Energy Access) joined a panel on the importance of partnerships in delivering transformational change across the clean cooking sector. She emphasized that partnerships must extend beyond the usual stakeholders and include the people who use these technologies every day.
We work with governments, manufacturers, development partners and policymakers – but just as importantly, we partner with everyday users as citizen scientists. They’re not just recipients of technology; they’re co-creators of these solutions. Their lived experience brings critical insights that help shape appliances that are not only efficient, but usable, affordable, and trusted. That’s how we build clean cooking ecosystems that last.
Nyamolo Abagi
Director, Clean Energy Access
In a panel on equity and inclusion, including representatives from Kilifi County Government, Mwangaza Light, Practical Action, SOLCO Partnership, SNV, and WWF, CLASP’s Mike Ofuya (Associate, Clean Energy Access) highlighted the hidden costs of cooking with firewood and charcoal in schools. He noted that shifting to e-cooking appliances can significantly improve health outcomes while freeing up financial and human resources currently consumed by firewood use. These savings could instead fund better food, educational supplies, and infrastructure, while strengthening learning outcomes across the country.
Partnerships to push forward
The Government of Kenya aims to achieve universal access to clean cooking by 2028. CLASP is working alongside partners like Ecobora, MECS, and Jikoni Magic to accelerate this goal, by promoting the adoption of affordable, energy-efficient cooking appliances and raising awareness of their benefits.
Clean Cooking Week 2025 sent a clear message. The time for strategizing has passed, it’s time for action that delivers healthier homes, stronger economies, and a safer environment.
More information at www.clasp.ngo/appliances/electric-cooking-appliances.
About the event:
Kenya’s Clean Cooking Week is organized by the Clean Cooking Association of Kenya in partnership with the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, and the 2025 edition ran from 26 to 28 August. This year’s theme, “Implementing Clean Cooking Strategies and County Energy Plans: Transformation, Inclusivity and Empowerment”, focused on turning strategies into action.
The event gathered diverse stakeholders, including government representatives, industry, civil society, development partners, and academia, all united by the goal of achieving universal access to clean cooking.
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health
Find CLASP at the 2025 Africa Climate Summit
CLASP and our partners are dedicated to solving the world’s most pressing, interconnected crises: the climate emergency, poverty, inequality, and access to energy.
Our research shows how efficient, high-quality appliances alleviate energy poverty and promote sustainable development—positively impacting billions of people.
At this year’s Africa Climate Summit in Addis Ababa, we will be presenting solutions from our upcoming research to showcase how efficient appliances are a critical piece to achieve universal electricity access and accelerate Africa’s momentum in becoming a powerhouse of global climate solutions.
CLASP experts attending:
- Emmanuel Aziebor – Senior Director, Africa
- Anne Muhonja Songole – Manager, Climate
If you are interested in connecting with us to speak at or attend your events, please contact mbaur@clasp.ngo.
Where to find us:
Date | Time and Venue | Event |
|---|---|---|
Sunday 7 September 2025 | 10:45-11:45 | WEDO Panel: From Ground to Global: African Women’s Power in Climate Action |
Tuesday 9 September 2025 | 09:30-11:00 Addis International Convention Center (Room AP2) | Precise Panel: Transforming Livelihoods Through Climate-Smart Decentralized Renewable Energy (DRE) Ecosystem Collaboration |
Tuesday 9 September 2025 | 11:30-13:00 Rockefeller Foundation Pavillion | GEAP Panel: Leveraging Increasing Energy Access to Create Jobs, Drive Economic Transformation, and Increase Climate Resilience |
Tuesday 9 September 2025 | 13:30-15:00 | IWMI and GOGLA Panel: Climate-Smart Irrigation: Scaling Solar Solutions for Africa’s Smallholder Resilience |
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health
Investing in Institutions that Power Energy Access
The road to universal energy access runs through strong institutions. That’s the core idea behind the Energy Access Institutions Facility, or the Facility, a joint donor initiative hosted by CLASP. The Facility is supporting market institutions uniquely positioned to scale the energy access sector and help deliver clean, reliable energy to millions of people in Africa and South Asia.
The $25M+ initiative is empowering key institutions to expand distributed renewable energy solutions, including clean cooking, solar systems, productive-use appliances, and mini-grids, targeting millions of underserved communities across Africa and South Asia over the next five years.
Rather than funding individual technologies or businesses, the Facility focuses on the market institutions and accelerators that make energy access possible. They include trade alliances, policy accelerators, and quality assurance organizations that shape markets, influence regulations, and connect stakeholders. This new model, investing directly in institutions, is designed to scale what works, attract meaningful investment, and deliver energy solutions that last.
To enable market institutions to fulfill their role, the Facility provides critical inputs that empower market institutions and accelerators to build financial resilience, enhance their operational capacities, and foster strategic collaborations. The Facility achieves this through three main pillars:
- Core funding unlocks strategic decision-making for market institutions and accelerators, enables the pursuit of bolder visions distinct from project-driven objectives, and the flexibility to pivot to emerging opportunities in a fast-moving sector.
- Institutional health grants build high-functioning, sustainable institutions, and resilience to external shocks.
- Cross-learning and collaboration support a common theory of change to drive faster achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 7 and encourage alignment of resources and action opportunities.
The Facility’s group of grantees is a dynamic mix of organizations working across regions and technologies. Here’s a closer look at who they are and what they do.
Africa Minigrid Developers Association (AMDA)
AMDA represents over 40 mini-grid developers across the continent and is a strong voice for policies, financing, and standards that enable scale. The organization actively engages in regulatory reform and promotes sustainable business models.
“In the face of challenges that seem insurmountable, one truth remains: Business as usual is not an option. We cannot unlock universal energy access with fragmented strategies. We cannot power 680 million people still in the dark by 2030 without bold, coordinated, and scalable action,” Olamide (‘Lamide) Niyi-Afuye, CEO, AMDA.
Fun Fact: Mini-grids are key to reaching remote communities and AMDA is uniquely positioned to ensure the enabling environment keeps pace with the sector’s growth.
Nuru, Democratic Republic of the Congo
[Photo: AMDA]
Clean Cooking Alliance (CCA)
CCA drives efforts to make clean cooking affordable, accessible, and aspirational. Their work spans research, policy, investment facilitation, and ecosystem coordination.
“Whether from an energy access, climate, environment, health, or empowerment perspective, clean cooking is increasingly recognized as a critical component of a just energy transition. CCA is proud to have contributed to this shift. Our focus remains on turning commitments into actionable policies, business opportunities, and tangible investments that transform the pathways to clean cooking for the billions of people who still live without it,” Dymphna van der Lans, CEO, CCA.
Fun Fact: The clean cooking sector needs strong institutions to match its ambition. CCA brings the convening power, technical capacity, and cross-sectoral reach needed to transform this critical area of energy access.
[Clean Cooking Alliance]
GOGLA
GOGLA is the global association for the off-grid solar energy industry, representing over 200 members. As a long-standing convener and advocate, GOGLA plays a critical role in shaping policy, collecting market intelligence, and promoting consumer protection. Their leadership helps build a transparent and investable solar market.
Fun Fact: GOGLA’s deep sector expertise, strong relationships with governments and financiers, and commitment to evidence-based advocacy make them a linchpin in advancing off-grid solar.
VeraSol
VeraSol provides quality assurance for off-grid solar products and appliances, including testing and certification services. Their standards and lab network help governments, donors, and consumers identify trustworthy products.
“VeraSol is a fundamental quality assurance framework that protects the poorest consumers. By protecting consumers and markets from sub-standard products, VeraSol safeguards investments in clean energy transitions, especially in fragile and underserved communities,” Elisa Lai, Senior Program Manager, VeraSol.
Fun Fact: As distributed energy markets grow, protecting consumers from poor-quality products is essential. VeraSol is the gold standard in this space, offering a proven pathway to quality and trust.
[Photo: CLASP]
Nigeria Off-grid Market Accelerator Program (NOMAP)
NOMAP supports Nigeria’s distributed renewable energy market through policy analysis, investor engagement, and ecosystem strengthening.
Fun Fact: NOMAP is helping to tackle Nigeria’s energy access challenge with strategic, locally grounded solutions and strong partnerships.
Precise
Precise builds learning ecosystems and delivers cutting-edge research and insights to business, governments, and non-profits in Ethiopia to help them make strategic development decisions.
“At Precise, we build market systems that empower local innovators and entrepreneurs to win the war against poverty. By partnering with philanthropies, we design and deliver bold, private sector-led solutions tailored to local realities. Solutions that help our partners do more with less. Our work drives systemic change that supports climate-resilient growth, creates jobs, raises incomes, improves nutrition and health, and empowers women,” Henok Assefa, Managing Partner, Precise.
Fun Fact: Precise designs and delivers bold, private sector-led solutions tailored to local realities that help their partners do more with less.
[Photo: Precise]
Uganda Off-grid Market Accelerator (UOMA)
UOMA works closely with government, industry, and development partners to identify market barriers and coordinate solutions. Their work includes technical assistance, data analysis, and stakeholder engagement to advance energy access nationally.
“UOMA has played a pivotal role in Uganda’s energy access journey, unlocking capital, enabling last-mile delivery, and supporting over 250,000 households. As the sector grows more complex, UOMA’s role as a neutral intermediary is critical in bridging silos, aligning stakeholders, and translating ambition into coordinated, on-the-ground action, especially in emerging areas like productive use and humanitarian energy access,” Reza Fazel, Associate Partner at Open Capital and Head of UOMA.
Fun Fact: Uganda is a key energy access frontier, and UOMA has a strong record of translating insights into action and facilitating national-level collaboration.
[Photo: UOMA]
A new model for impact
While these organizations vary in scope and geography, they share common strengths: strong governance, technical expertise, trusted relationships, and a commitment to systemic change. By supporting their growth and resilience, the Facility aims to create a more coordinated, capable, and impactful energy access ecosystem.
——
About The Facility
The Energy Access Institutions Facility is a joint donor initiative to support and strengthen the institutions that are essential for the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 7, universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy by 2030. The Facility is supported by DOEN, British International Investment, Good Energies Foundation, the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida), and UK aid via the Transforming Energy Access (TEA) platform and is managed by CLASP.
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health
Green Jobs & Livelihoods
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health
CLASP and GEAPP Expand Access to Affordable, Energy-Efficient Appliances in Africa
Cape Town, 18 June, 2025 – At the Africa Energy Forum in Cape Town, CLASP and the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) announced a substantial expansion of the Productive Use Financing Facility (PUFF). This $6.1 million USD funding boost will help accelerate the uptake of clean, energy-efficient appliances that power small businesses, support farmers, and transform the lives of thousands of people across Africa.
Despite their potential to improve lives globally, efficient appliances are still out of reach for over 600 million people without access to electricity. High costs and limited financing make it difficult for business and households to afford them. PUFF helps bridge that gap.
The facility provides grants, subsidies, and technical assistance to suppliers and distributors to lower prices and reach more customers. This enables small businesses, entrepreneurs, and households to purchase energy-efficient technologies at favorable prices, allowing them to grow over time.
Building on success
This extension builds on the success of the two-year pilot project that connected people with the useful appliances to earn a living. From 2022 to 2024, PUFF worked with 24 companies across six countries, helping to deploy nearly 16,000 appliances, and directly improve the lives of over 58,000 households. These appliances, such as solar-powered refrigerators, solar water pumps, and solar milling machines, had a direct, transformative impact on people’s livelihoods.
“Access to energy is foundational for economic growth. Efficient appliances and equipment, which are how people turn energy into opportunity, need to be considered essential energy infrastructure, alongside renewables. PUFF’s pilot phase proved that targeted support could unlock meaningful change. With effective financing, companies can reach more people with the right appliances, and they can change lives,” said Emmanuel Aziebor, Senior Director for Africa at CLASP.
What’s new in PUFF 2.0?
CLASP and GEAPP are renewing their partnership focused on scaling appliances for agriculture and entrepreneurship in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria. This new round aims to create over 3,000 green jobs through the sale and use of 10,000 appliances in four years, including established appliances like solar water pumps and refrigerators, and more specialized technologies such as coffee pulpers and honey extractors.
This expansion also deepens commitment to gender equity and youth inclusion. In the pilot, women made up nearly half of all appliance buyers, and households where women bought appliances saw a 94% increase in average income. PUFF 2.0 will have an even greater focus on equity by utilizing outreach and financing strategies that center women and young entrepreneurs.
“While electrification has expanded, many investments fail to turn access into economic opportunity, with limited job creation or enterprise growth. Through initiatives such as PUFF 2.0 collaboration with CLASP, we are addressing these shortfalls by ensuring that new energy connections drive productivity and power agriculture, energizing ambition in small and medium sized enterprises, and output in local manufacturing. Increased incomes from these activities spur economic growth and wellbeing in growing communities, creating jobs, and improving the quality of life,” said Makena Ireri, Managing Director for Productive Use of Energy at GEAPP.
CLASP’s Productive Use Financing Facility is supported by The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP). Learn more about how it’s benefiting people and our planet.
- Appliance distribution companies who are interested in applying in this second round can get further information on the PUFF webpage and on the webinar on 8 July.
- For more information, please contact financing@clasp.ngo and follow us on LinkedIn for regular updates on how the facility is benefiting people and our planet.
About CLASP
CLASP is the leading global authority on efficient appliances’ role in fighting climate change and improving people’s lives. An international NGO with 25 years of expertise and offices on four continents, CLASP collaborates with policymakers, industry leaders, and other experts to create a more sustainable future for people and the planet.
About GEAPP
The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) is an alliance of philanthropy, governments in emerging and developed economies, and technology, policy, and financing partners. Their common mission is to enable LMICs’ shift to a clean energy, pro-growth model that accelerates universal energy access and inclusive economic growth, while supporting the global community to meet critical climate goals during the next decade. As an Alliance, they aim to reduce 4 gigatons of future carbon emissions, expand clean energy access to one billion people, and enable 150 million new jobs. With philanthropic partners, IKEA Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, and Bezos Earth Fund, GEAPP works to build the enabling environment, capacity, and market conditions for private sector solutions, catalyze new business models through innovation and entrepreneurship, deploy high-risk capital to encourage private sector solutions, and assist just transition solutions. For more information, please visit www.energyalliance.org and follow us on LinkedIn.
Media inquiries: Stella Madete, Africa Communications Manager, smadete@clasp.ngo
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health
Accelerating Efficiency Gains in Pakistan’s Motor Industry
Electric motors are crucial to modern industrial economies. They transform electrical energy into mechanical energy, and power appliances and equipment such as pumps, industrial processing, and cooling equipment. While they are essential, they are also extremely power-hungry and are responsible for around 30% of global electricity demand. Research shows that outdated and inefficient low-efficiency motors represent two-thirds of the current global stock. This means there is a huge opportunity to slash energy demand, lower running costs, increase industrial competitiveness, and cut carbon emissions by increasing the energy efficiency of electric motors.
Capacity building to ensure more efficient motors are built
In Pakistan, CLASP and SAMA^Verte are aiming to do just that. Through a project called the Industry Accelerator Program, they are building the expertise of local manufacturers and improving the production processes to improve the efficiency of the motors being made. This year’s second phase of the program is centered in Gujranwala, a hub for electric motor manufacturing in Pakistan’s Punjab province.
Factory workers in Gujranwala assemble motors | Photo by CLASP
The Industry Accelerator’s achievements
In 2022, the first round of the Industry Accelerator directly supported four manufacturers in developing a higher-efficiency prototype motor. These efforts focused on enhancing design and production practices, ultimately resulting in the creation of an IE1 motor, which is a standard efficiency level that marked a notable improvement over what was locally available at the time. This motor is now in commercial production and used in solar-powered agriculture and small-scale industries.
The program also shared key learnings and best practices from this pilot with a broader group of manufacturers. Building on this momentum, 21 manufacturers collectively invested in a high-precision stamping machine, enabling them to improve motor design and quality. With these upgrades, manufacturers are now on track to achieve IE2 efficiency – a significant step toward meeting international standards.
Expanding the ambition to improve motor efficiency
This year, the second phase of the Industry Accelerator expands its scope to:
- Improve single-phase motors (0.75–1.5 kilowatts (kW)), widely used in domestic and commercial pumping systems across Pakistan
- Enhance production techniques, such as machining precision and workflow optimization
- Broaden access to quality control instruments and promote better materials like high-grade steel
- Support independent motor testing labs, enabling manufacturers to validate efficiency claims and meet compliance under Pakistan’s appliance efficiency standards
Backed by hands-on mentorship from Turkey’s motor industry association, EMOSAD, the program is also promoting more international knowledge exchanges.
Turkish motor experts highlight innovative technological improvements in motors | Photo by CLASP
“The visits by international experts and the resources provided through the Industry Accelerator have been indispensable, equipping us with the tools to manufacture motors aligned with international standards. We are now confident that local manufacturers can produce motors that meet Pakistan’s Minimum Energy Performance Standards and even achieve IE2-class efficiency in the future.”
Noor Ahmed
Secretary General, Pakistan Pumps & Electric Motors Manufacturers Association (PPEMMA)
Slashing costs and climate emissions with more efficient motors
Conservative projections estimate that the upgrades under the second phase of the Industry Accelerator (IAP-2) could save 123,000 gigawatt hours (GWh) of electricity and avoid 5.8 megatons (Mt) of CO₂ emissions by 2050. In addition to environmental benefits, these improvements will help reduce costs for manufacturers and consumers, support job security in Gujranwala and bolster Pakistan’s energy resilience.
Muhammad Salman Zaffar, Director/COO of SAMA Verte opens workshop for motor manufacturers of Gujranwala | Photo by CLASP
A collaborative path forward
By advancing energy-efficient motors and strengthening local production ecosystems, the Industry Accelerator in collaboration with Pakistan’s motor industry is pivoting towards continuous improvement, quality manufacturing, and long-term sustainability. With innovation as its engine, Gujranwala’s manufacturers are helping power a more efficient, low-carbon future for the country.
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About CLASP’s Industry Accelerator in Pakistan
A collaborative initiative between CLASP and SAMA^Verte, the Industry Accelerator is aimed at transforming Pakistan’s electric motor manufacturing sector. Launched in 2022, the program focuses on enhancing the energy efficiency of locally produced electric motors and modernizing production processes. By providing technical assistance, facilitating international knowledge exchange, and supporting the development of energy efficiency standards, the Industry Accelerator seeks to reduce energy consumption, lower CO₂ emissions, and strengthen the competitiveness of Pakistan’s motor industry.
Related articles
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health
E-Cookers Bring Clean Cooking to Schools in Kenya
Firewood is the primary cooking fuel in many Kenyan schools, contributing to deforestation, air pollution, and poor health. But with electricity now reaching around 75% of the country, there is a great opportunity for cleaner, safer, and more efficient cooking.
CLASP is partnering with Kenyan innovators Ecobora to expand access to clean cooking solutions in schools across Kenya. Through the Efficiency for Access e-cooking project, the team is testing how electric cooking can replace biomass fuels in school kitchens and other institutions in Kenya. This research will inform the design, deployment, and operation of commercial electric cooking technologies and directly impact how schools feed students in the country.
Ecobora’s award-winning electric cooker is purpose-built for large-scale use. This clean energy innovation features a patented thermal conversion system that enables faster, even cooking. The appliance includes a self-cooking function and supports both solar and electric power for maximum efficiency and flexibility. By eliminating firewood use, it cuts indoor air pollution significantly providing a healthier workplace for the chefs and conserves Kenyan forests. When powered by the sun, it eliminates energy costs, so is much cheaper to run.

Photo by: CLASP
To date, the project has brought electric cooking to nine schools across seven counties in Kenya, helping feed over 12,000 students. These e-cookers are actively in use and consistently show that electric cooking is not only efficient, reliable, and affordable, but also capable of producing delicious meals, including traditional Kenyan dishes.
The Efficiency for Access coalition is co-managed by CLASP and Energy Saving Trust.
About CLASP
CLASP is the leading global authority on efficient appliances’ role in fighting climate change and improving people’s lives. An international NGO with 25 years of expertise and offices on four continents, CLASP collaborates with policymakers, industry leaders, and other experts to create a more sustainable future for people and the planet. CLASP and our partners are dedicated to solving the world’s most pressing, interconnected crises: the climate emergency, poverty, inequality, and access to energy.
0. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
1. “Kenya 2024 Energy Policy Review”, International Energy Agency, April 2025. https://www.iea.org/reports/kenya-2024
2. “Kenya National Cooking Strategy 2024-2028”, Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. https://www.energy.go.ke/sites/default/files/KAWI/Publication/Kenya%20National%20Cooking%20Transition%20Strategy_Signed.pdf
3. ”Household air pollution”, World Health Organization, October 16, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health